History Lives On
In The Beginning
Republic Center
Republic National Bank opened its dazzling new building on N. Ervay in December, 1954. It was the tallest building in the city, the interior boasted gold leaf everywhere, and the exterior was covered with thousands of aluminum panels embossed with a distinctive four-pointed “star” shape. (Flashback: Dallas)
Located in the heart of downtown Dallas, residing on one of the largest contiguous blocks, Republic Center has been a Dallas landmark since 1954 and was completely restored in 2000 with a $75 million renovation to create a state-of-the-art facility.
Reaching New Heights
At the time it was built, Republic Center was the tallest building west of the Mississippi, topped only by the skylines of New York, Chicago and Cleveland.
No expense was spared in creating one of the most remarkable buildings of its time. Engineering feats such as a column-free lobby expanse are extravagances that would not be replicated today. In order to create the unobstructed lobby, upper floors had to be hung from above. The lobby was finished with exquisite marble, inlaid wood and 3,000 square feet of pure gold leaf.
In 1964, a 50-story tower was added to the complex. In 1980 an eight-story building connecting the two towers was completed.
By today’s standards, Republic Center is over-engineered. In fact, most of the specifications were double the legal requirement. Enough structural steel was used to lay more than 65 miles of railroad tracks, and the blueprints weighed more than three-and-a-half tons. Innovations such as underground drive-through banking and valet parking were incorporated within the building. Elevators sped at a phenomenal rate of 1,400 feet a minute, which makes them among the fastest in the nation even now.
Republic National Bank symbolized an optimistic view of the future and helped make Dallas a financial center for the Southwest. The restored Republic Center would lead Dallas into the 21st century while reminding future generations of the spirit and commitment that made our city great.
THE FACE
Republic Center’s aluminum-plated façade with four-pointed stars has long been a recognizable part of the Dallas skyline.
Republic National Bank officials wanted a building that would stand out boldly and represent an optimistic future for Texas and the Southwest. The design needed to be entirely original and unique, but familiar and traditional at the same time. Legendary architect Wallace K. Harrison was selected to design the project. Harrison incorporated the use of an exterior shell of interlocking aluminum plates to create the now-familiar star motif to create Republic Center’s shimmering façade. The complex was built in three stages, with Tower I opening on December 1, 1954. Dallas society turned out for the elaborate festivities held at Fair Park. Major R.L. Thornton, whose Mercantile National Bank had been Dallas’ highest building before Republic’s completion, enviously quipped, “It’s a fine building, if a bit too high to suit us.”
Historic Video Archive
Explore the rich history of Republic Center through our exclusive gallery of videos showcasing a compelling visual journey through the storied past of one of Dallas’ most prestigious addresses.
Historic Timeline
Delve into the storied past of Republic Center with our interactive historic timeline. Explore key milestones and significant events that have shaped this iconic Dallas landmark over the years. From its grand opening in 1954 to its modern-day status as a premier business hub, our timeline offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Republic Center.
1954 - Completion of the First Tower
The Republic National Bank Building officially opens its doors and at 598 feet, it becomes the tallest building in Dallas at the time and one of the tallest in the Southwestern United States, symbolizing post-war growth and prosperity. The building becomes an iconic part of the Dallas skyline complete with a spire that lights up at night.
1964 - Addition of the Second Tower
As part of an expansion, a second 50 story tower is added to the Republic Center, reflecting the ongoing growth and economic boom in Dallas. This addition helps meet the increasing demand for office space in the city's bustling downtown area.
1970's - Incorporation into the Tunnel System
Republic Center is connected to the Dallas Central Business District Tunnel System, providing direct access to over three miles of underground shops and restaurants. This connection enhances convenience for tenants and visitors, linking them seamlessly to downtown amenities.
1980 - Republic Bank Merger Republic
National Bank merges with InterFirst Bank, marking a significant shift in the banking landscape of Texas. The merger leads to the renaming and rebranding of the building, reinforcing its status as a hub of financial activity.
1981 - Addition of Third Tower
A third tower is added to the Republic Center complex, further expanding its capacity. This addition reflects the building's continuous adaptation to the needs of modern businesses and its importance in the Dallas office market.
1985 - Economic Downturn and Resilience
During the mid-1980s, Dallas faces an economic downturn due to collapsing oil prices, impacting the local banking and real estate sectors significantly. Despite these challenges, Republic Center remains a cornerstone in the downtown area, demonstrating its resilience and enduring appeal as a premier business location.
1991 - Art Installation and Public Space
Enhancement Republic Center invests in enhancing its public spaces by commissioning art installations and improving its common areas. This initiative is part of a broader effort to integrate culture into commercial spaces, making the building more attractive to tenants and visitors alike, and reinforcing its role as a community asset in downtown Dallas.
2000 - Major Renovation
A $75 million renovation is undertaken to modernize the facilities and preserve the historical integrity of the building. The upgrade introduces state-of-the-art technology and amenities, making it competitive with newer office spaces in Dallas.
2004 - 50th Anniversary Celebrations
The Republic Center commemorates its 50th anniversary with public events and exhibitions that highlight its historic past and contribution to Dallas’ development. The celebrations include tours of the building and presentations on its architectural history.
2005 - Historic Designation
The original Republic National Bank Building is designated as a Dallas Landmark, recognizing its architectural significance and historical importance to the city’s heritage.
2007 - Addition of Residential Space
Developers begin converting parts of the complex into residential apartments, reflecting the growing trend of mixed-use developments in downtown areas
2024 - 70th Anniversary - Rocket Re-Lit
To mark the 70th anniversary, Republic Center reactivated the iconic Rocket after a 20-year hiatus. This event signifies our ongoing commitment to innovation and progress. — The Rocket has symbolized our forward-thinking spirit since its installation. Bringing it back to life not only honors our past achievements but also reflects our dedication to exploring new opportunities. As Republic Center continues its legacy of excellence, we look forward to illuminating many more years of innovation and success.
